Iloilo City is seeing an uptick in suspected cases of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), with local health authorities urging the public to prioritize proper hygiene to prevent further spread. From January 1 to 18, the city’s health office recorded nine suspected cases, compared to seven in the same period last year. While the rise may seem small, officials are concerned due to the disease's primary impact on young children.
"We want to stop the spread. For us, it’s cause for alarm because the most affected are children," said Dr. Annabelle Tang, Iloilo City Health Officer. As of January 20, six cases remain active, with the majority coming from the Arevalo, Mandurriao, and Molo districts.
What is HFMD and How Does It Spread?
HFMD is a contagious viral infection commonly affecting children, though adults can also get it. The disease is typically spread through contact with bodily fluids like saliva, mucus, or fluid from rashes. Early symptoms include fever, loss of appetite, and painful mouth sores, followed by a rash on the hands and feet. While most cases are mild, severe infections can lead to complications, including respiratory issues and secondary bacterial infections.
Dr. Jan Reygine Ansino-Hortinela, Medical Officer III of the Iloilo City Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit, explained that the disease usually begins with a fever and sore throat, followed by rashes. Notably, previous infections do not provide immunity, meaning reinfection is possible.
Prevention and Hygiene Practices Are Key
To stop the spread of HFMD, health officials are urging residents to focus on basic hygiene practices. Regular hand washing, cleaning of toys and surfaces, and proper sanitation in schools and daycare centers are crucial in reducing transmission.
Dr. Tang also recommended that children who show symptoms should stay home from school to avoid infecting others. Daycare centers will receive flyers with guidelines on cleaning procedures and hygiene practices. Early medical consultation is also encouraged to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
With cases already reported in several districts, local health authorities are committed to raising awareness and monitoring the situation closely. In 2023, Iloilo City recorded 445 HFMD cases, a significant increase from previous years. Staying informed and following preventive measures can help keep the disease under control and protect the community’s health.
