On July 30, the House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly to pass House Bill (HB) No.10439, known as the “Access to Medical Cannabis Act.” The measure, which received 177 votes in favor, represents a substantial shift in medical marijuana policy and reflects a growing acceptance of cannabis for therapeutic use. The bill, having cleared its final legislative hurdle, is poised to become law, signaling a new era in the regulation of medical cannabis.
Key Provisions and Regulatory Framework
HB No.10439 allows for the medical use of cannabis by patients with a range of debilitating and non-debilitating conditions. These include serious illnesses such as cancer, glaucoma, and multiple sclerosis, as well as other chronic conditions that impact quality of life but are not necessarily severe. The bill authorizes the use of various cannabis products, including concentrates, topicals, tinctures, and edibles, all of which must meet stringent standards established by the newly proposed Medical Cannabis Office (MCO).
The MCO will serve as the central regulatory body responsible for overseeing the entire medical cannabis program. Its duties will include issuing permits, licenses, and certifications to ensure that cannabis products are safe, accurately labeled, and used appropriately. The office will also regulate the cultivation, manufacture, and distribution of cannabis, ensuring compliance with the law and maintaining the integrity of the medical cannabis system.
Compliance and Enforcement
To ensure adherence to the new regulations, the bill outlines several prohibited actions and corresponding penalties. Unauthorized activities such as illegal importation, cultivation, and distribution of medical cannabis are explicitly banned. Additionally, only accredited physicians will be permitted to prescribe medical cannabis, and prescriptions must adhere to specific dosage limits. Violations of these regulations will result in significant penalties, including fines ranging from PHP 500,000 to PHP 1,000,000, and imprisonment from six months to six years. Furthermore, professionals or facilities found in breach may face suspension or revocation of their licenses.
