A groundbreaking innovation in agriculture is set to help Philippine farmers reduce their environmental footprint: biodegradable paper mulch. Developed by the Department of Science and Technology - Forest Products Research and Development Institute (DOST-FPRDI), this eco-friendly alternative to plastic mulches offers a sustainable solution to the environmental challenges posed by synthetic materials in farming.
Turning Waste Into Sustainable Farming Tools
The paper mulch is crafted from a blend of 20% abaca-stripping waste and 80% recycled corrugated cardboard—both locally sourced materials that would otherwise go to waste. This innovative product breaks down naturally in the soil, providing several benefits for crops and the environment. As it decomposes, the mulch enriches the soil with nutrients, conserves moisture, suppresses weeds, and helps maintain stable soil temperatures. Unlike traditional plastic mulches, which can take years to degrade and often contribute to long-term pollution, the biodegradable paper mulch offers a greener and more sustainable solution for farmers.
The development of this mulch is part of DOST-FPRDI’s ongoing efforts to promote environmentally friendly agricultural practices. By replacing plastic mulches with biodegradable alternatives, this innovation aligns with the growing demand for sustainable materials and could help mitigate issues such as plastic pollution and soil degradation in agricultural systems.
Field Trials and Future Implementation
Currently, the biodegradable paper mulch is undergoing field trials to assess its effectiveness under real-world farming conditions. These trials, which are essential for refining the product’s properties, are being conducted with the goal of scaling up production for widespread use. DOST-FPRDI has partnered with JC Del Mundo Sustainable Farming School in Agoncillo, Batangas, to serve as a demonstration farm for the new mulch. The partnership will provide local farmers with hands-on training on how to use the product in organic farming, ensuring they understand the practical benefits of this sustainable technology.
If the trials are successful, the paper mulch could soon be available to farmers across the Philippines, helping to reduce reliance on plastic and promote more sustainable agricultural practices nationwide. With the support of DOST-FPRDI and ongoing collaboration with local farming communities, this innovative mulch has the potential to transform the future of farming in the Philippines.
