A newly signed law now guarantees the immediate and respectful burial of Muslim cadavers in the Philippines, aligning with Islamic religious practices. Republic Act No. 12160 affirms the right of Filipino Muslims to bury their dead before the next call to prayer, as required by Islamic tradition.
Burial Without Delay, Even Without a Death Certificate
The law requires that Muslim cadavers be buried as soon as possible, even without a death certificate. The person who conducts the burial, or a family member, must report the death within 14 days to the local health officer or, in their absence, to the mayor. The death certificate will be prepared afterward unless the case involves forensic interest, in which case the family must be informed before any examination.
Facilities Must Release Cadavers Within 24 Hours
Hospitals, morgues, funeral parlors, and custodial facilities are now obligated to release Muslim cadavers within 24 hours. The deceased must be wrapped in white cloth and placed in an airtight, leak-proof bag or box.
Importantly, non-payment of hospital bills or funeral costs cannot be used as a reason to delay the release of a cadaver. Families may instead sign a promissory note or agree to other payment arrangements. Anyone who unjustly withholds a cadaver faces penalties of one to six months in jail, a fine of ?50,000 to ?100,000, or both. If the violator is a business or institution, responsible officers will be held accountable.
A Meaningful Win for the Muslim Community
Senator Robin Padilla, who championed the bill in the Senate, called the law a “triumph for Muslims.” Padilla emphasized the emotional and cultural weight of immediate burial in the Islamic faith, adding that the measure is a step toward greater respect for Muslim customs in public policy.
“RA 12160 is a simple but meaningful law for us Muslims,” he said.
Signed into law on April 11, this measure ensures that religious practices are honored with dignity and urgency—especially in moments of loss.
